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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Derek Chauvin</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Derek Chauvin</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Derek Michael Chauvin</div><br>1976 (age 48–49)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Dakota_County_Technical_College" title="Dakota County Technical College">Dakota County Technical College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Metropolitan_State_University" title="Metropolitan State University">Metropolitan State University</a> (<a href="Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">Murder of George Floyd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Incarcerated at <a href="Federal_Correctional_Institution%2C_Big_Spring" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Big Spring">FCI Big Spring</a><sup id="cite_ref-CTV_News_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTV_News-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Conviction" title="Conviction">Convictions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="Deprivation_of_rights_under_color_of_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Deprivation of rights under color of law">Deprivation of rights under color of law</a> (2 counts)</li><li>Unintentional <a href="Murder_in_Minnesota_law#Second-degree_murder" title="Murder in Minnesota law">second-degree murder</a></li><li><a href="Murder_in_Minnesota_law#Third-degree_murder" title="Murder in Minnesota law">Third-degree murder</a></li><li>Second-degree <a href="Manslaughter_(United_States_law)" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">manslaughter</a><sup id="cite_ref-McCaskill_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCaskill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xiong_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiong-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Explainer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Explainer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="Tax_evasion_in_the_United_States" title="Tax evasion in the United States">Tax evasion</a> (2 counts)<sup id="cite_ref-nbctaxevasion_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbctaxevasion-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trial</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">Trial of Derek Chauvin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal penalty</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Federal sentence:</b> 21 years imprisonment<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-judge_accepts_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-judge_accepts-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><b>State sentence:</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">
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</style><span class="frac">22<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years imprisonment<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Victims</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(murdered)</span></li><li>Unnamed juvenile <span style="font-size: 85%;">(unreasonable force)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>May 25, 2020 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(murder of Floyd)</span></li><li>September 4, 2017 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(unreasonable force to juvenile)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Date apprehended</div></th><td class="infobox-data">May 29, 2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Imprisoned at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Federal_Correctional_Institution%2C_Big_Spring" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Big Spring">FCI Big Spring</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Police career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service years</th><td class="infobox-data">2001–2020</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years</th><td class="infobox-data">1996–2004</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Derek Michael Chauvin</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span></span>/</span></span> <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SHOH</span>-vən</i>; born 1976) is an American former police officer who <a href="Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murdered George Floyd</a>, a 46-year-old <a href="African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> man, in <a href="Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, Minnesota.
</p><p>On May 25, 2020, Floyd was arrested after a store clerk alleged that he made a purchase using a counterfeit $20 bill. In the course of the arrest, Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for <a href="8_minutes_46_seconds" title="8 minutes 46 seconds">about nine minutes</a> while Floyd was handcuffed and lying face down on the street and calling out "<a href="I_can't_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a>". The murder set off a <a href="George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">series of protests</a> in <a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis</a>, across the United States, and <a href="List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">around the world</a>, in support of the <a href="Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement.
</p><p>In early 2021, <a href="State_v._Chauvin" class="mw-redirect" title="State v. Chauvin">Chauvin was put on trial</a> for unintentional <a href="Murder_(United_States_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder (United States law)">second-degree murder</a>, <a href="Third-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-degree murder">third-degree murder</a>, and second-degree <a href="Manslaughter_(United_States_law)" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">manslaughter</a> and convicted on all of the charges. He was sentenced to <span class="frac">22<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years in prison. Appeals to the <a href="Minnesota_Supreme_Court" title="Minnesota Supreme Court">Minnesota Supreme Court</a> and the <a href="Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> for review were denied.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div>
<p>Derek Michael Chauvin was born in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-barker_06092020_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barker_06092020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother was a housewife and his father was a <a href="Certified_public_accountant" class="mw-redirect" title="Certified public accountant">certified public accountant</a>. During his early years, Chauvin grew up in <a href="West_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="West Saint Paul, Minnesota">West Saint Paul</a>. When he was seven, his parents divorced and were granted <a href="Joint_custody" title="Joint custody">joint custody</a> of him.<sup id="cite_ref-BarkerKovaleski_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarkerKovaleski-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Chauvin attended <a href="Park_High_School_(Cottage_Grove%2C_Minnesota)" title="Park High School (Cottage Grove, Minnesota)">Park High School</a> in <a href="Cottage_Grove%2C_Minnesota" title="Cottage Grove, Minnesota">Cottage Grove, Minnesota</a>, but did not finish and later obtained a <a href="General_Educational_Development" title="General Educational Development">GED</a> certificate in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-Mark_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He earned a certificate in quantity food preparation at <a href="Dakota_County_Technical_College" title="Dakota County Technical College">Dakota County Technical College</a> and worked jobs as a prep cook at a <a href="McDonald's" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> in Cottage Grove and later at a Tinucci's buffet restaurant in neighboring <a href="Newport%2C_Minnesota" title="Newport, Minnesota">Newport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-barker_06092020_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barker_06092020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-montemayor_08082020_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montemayor_08082020-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served in the <a href="United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a> from 1996 to 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-levitz_06212020_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levitz_06212020-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including two stints in the <a href="Military_Police_Corps_(United_States)" title="Military Police Corps (United States)">military police</a> between 1996 and 2000 (first in <a href="Rochester%2C_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a>, and later <a href="Hohenfels%2C_Bavaria" title="Hohenfels, Bavaria">Hohenfels, Bavaria</a>, in <a href="Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Mark_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc2020-06-08_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2020-06-08-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mprn_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mprn-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that time, he also attended <a href="Inver_Hills_Community_College" title="Inver Hills Community College">Inver Hills Community College</a> from 1995 to 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-montemayor_08082020_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montemayor_08082020-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-levitz_06212020_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levitz_06212020-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later transferred to <a href="Metropolitan_State_University" title="Metropolitan State University">Metropolitan State University</a>, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in <a href="Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">law enforcement</a> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Mark_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-montemayor_08082020_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montemayor_08082020-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-levitz_06212020_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levitz_06212020-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div>
<p>Chauvin applied to the <a href="Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a> (MPD) in September 2000 and joined the MPD in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Scher_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scher-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-montemayor_08082020_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montemayor_08082020-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While on the force he was involved in three police shootings, one of which was fatal.<sup id="cite_ref-Scher_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scher-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-twincities2015-11-13_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twincities2015-11-13-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received a <a href="Medal_for_Valor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medal for Valor">medal for valor</a> in 2006 for being one of several officers who fired 23 shots on Wayne Reyes who pointed a shotgun at them, and another in 2008 for a <a href="Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a> incident in which he broke down a door and shot Ira Latrell Toles who reached for Chauvin's gun, according to police.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received a <a href="Commendation_Medal" title="Commendation Medal">commendation medal</a> in 2008 after he and his partner tackled a fleeing suspect holding a pistol. In 2009, Chauvin received another commendation medal after working off duty as a security guard for a <a href="Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mprn_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mprn-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misconduct_complaints">Misconduct complaints</h3></div>
<p>Chauvin had 18 complaints on his official record, two of which ended in discipline,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> specifically letters of reprimand.<sup id="cite_ref-Richmond_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richmond-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On October 29, 2006, Chauvin was one of a group of six officers who opened fire on Wayne Reyes, shooting 43 rounds in four seconds, killing him. Police reported that he had pulled out a shotgun when they stopped his vehicle, responding to a report that he had stabbed his girlfriend and a friend and fled in his truck.<sup id="cite_ref-BaileyBerman_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaileyBerman-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reyes was a member of the <a href="Leech_Lake_Ojibwe_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Leech Lake Ojibwe Band">Leech Lake Ojibwe Band</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The officers were placed on administrative leave for one week; a grand jury in 2007 decided against charging any of the officers,<sup id="cite_ref-BaileyBerman_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaileyBerman-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> determining that the <a href="Police_use_of_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Police use of force">police use of force</a> in the case was justified.<sup id="cite_ref-Richmond_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richmond-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On May 24, 2008, Chauvin was responding to a <a href="Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a> call about 21-year-old Black man Ira Latrell Toles by the mother of his child. After Toles locked himself in a bathroom, Chauvin forced his way in and attempted to hit Toles's head with the butt of his gun. Police reports stated that Toles reached for an officer's gun and then Chauvin shot him twice in the stomach. Toles told <a href="The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a> that he fought back in self-defense but was too disoriented to reach the gun.<sup id="cite_ref-Scher_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scher-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On August 8, 2011, Chauvin was involved in the shooting of 23-year-old <a href="Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">Alaskan Native American</a> man Leroy Martinez in the torso by fellow officer Terry Nutter. Eyewitness accounts contradicted the police's claim that Martinez was armed when he was shot. According to them and Martinez himself, Martinez had already dropped his gun and held his arms in the air but the police shot him nonetheless.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scher_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scher-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three officers returned to work after a standard three-day administrative leave. After investigating the incident, the then Minneapolis Police Chief Timothy Dolan stated that the police officers acted "appropriately and courageously".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On September 4, 2017, Chauvin was among officers responding to a complaint by the mother of two young children. Videos from the scene were said to show Chauvin hitting a 14-year-old Black boy in the head with a flashlight so hard he required stitches, then holding him down with his knee for nearly 17 minutes, ignoring the boy's complaints that he could not breathe.<sup id="cite_ref-priors_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-priors-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trying to avoid <a href="Prejudice_(legal_term)" title="Prejudice (legal term)">prejudice</a> in the Floyd trial, the judge prohibited the prosecutors from raising the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-priors_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-priors-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>According to the former owner of El Nuevo Rodeo, a Latin <a href="Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a> where Chauvin had worked off duty as security, <a href="George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> was also working there as security, but it was not certain that they knew each other.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The owner has been critical of Chauvin since his arrest, describing Chauvin's tactics as "overkill" and saying "Chauvin was unnecessarily aggressive on nights when the club had a Black clientele, quelling fights by dousing the crowd with <a href="Pepper_spray" title="Pepper spray">pepper spray</a> and calling in several police squad cars as backup".<sup id="cite_ref-mprn_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mprn-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2023, the City of Minneapolis agreed to pay almost $9 million to settle lawsuits brought against Chauvin by Zoya Code and John Pope Jr., Black residents who both claimed that Chauvin "pressed his knee into their necks" in 2017, the same tactic that killed Floyd in 2020. According to a <a href="Minneapolis_City_Council" title="Minneapolis City Council">Minneapolis City Council</a> announcement, Code and Pope were expected to receive $1.4 and $7.5 million, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In May 2024, a former City of Minneapolis employee filed a lawsuit against the city, accusing Chauvin and another MPD officer of throwing her to the ground during a January 2020 drunk driving arrest and restraining her with a knee.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2025, the lawsuit concluded with the city paying a $600,000 settlement fee.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Murder_of_George_Floyd">Murder of George Floyd</h2></div>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">Murder of George Floyd</a> and <a href="George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a></div>
<p>On May 25, 2020, Chauvin was one of four officers involved in arresting <a href="George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> on suspicion of using a <a href="Counterfeit" title="Counterfeit">counterfeit</a> $20 bill at a market and was the <a href="Field_training_officer" title="Field training officer">field training officer</a> for one of the other officers involved.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Security camera footage from a nearby business did not show Floyd resisting the arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The criminal complaint stated that, based on <a href="Body_worn_video" class="mw-redirect" title="Body worn video">body camera footage</a>, Floyd repeatedly said he could not breathe while standing outside the police car, resisted getting in the car and fell down;<sup id="cite_ref-request_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-request-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he went to the ground face down. While Floyd was handcuffed and lying face down on the street, Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for <a href="Eight_minutes_46_seconds" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight minutes 46 seconds">more than nine minutes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn2020-06-02_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn2020-06-02-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Chauvin placed his knee on Floyd's neck, Floyd repeatedly said "<a href="I_can't_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a>", "Mama", and "please".<sup id="cite_ref-Hauser_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hauser-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn2020-06-02_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn2020-06-02-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For part of the time, two other officers knelt on Floyd's back.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the final two<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> minutes Floyd was motionless and had no pulse.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several bystanders took videos which were widely circulated and broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-Hauser_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hauser-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin and the other officers involved were fired the day following the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While knee-to-neck restraints were allowed in Minnesota under certain circumstances, in the days that followed Chauvin's use of the technique was widely criticized by law enforcement experts as excessive.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public outrage over the incident and other issues of <a href="Racial_injustice" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial injustice">racial injustice</a> led to mass <a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">protests in Minneapolis</a>, the <a href="List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">United States</a>, and across the <a href="List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failed_plea_bargain">Failed plea bargain</h3></div>
<p>On May 28, 2020, state and federal prosecutors held a press conference at a regional FBI office in <a href="Brooklyn_Center%2C_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Center, Minnesota">Brooklyn Center</a>, a Minneapolis suburb, to make an announcement in the case against the officers at the scene of Floyd's murder.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyden_2020_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyden_2020-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, officials at the press conference said they needed more time to review the case.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 9, it was revealed that state and federal prosecutors had discussed a plea deal with Chauvin and his attorney that would have included state <a href="Murder_(United_States_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder (United States law)">murder</a> charges and federal civil rights charges,<sup id="cite_ref-Lyden_2020_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyden_2020-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the deal fell apart when <a href="United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> <a href="William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a> rejected it.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the failed deal, Chauvin was expected to plead guilty to third-degree murder and agree to a ten-year prison sentence. As he would have gone to federal prison, the federal government was involved, but Barr worried that protesters might view the agreement as too lenient and opted for a full investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrest_and_charges">Arrest and charges</h3></div>
<p>Chauvin was arrested on May 29, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hennepin County Attorney <a href="Michael_O._Freeman" title="Michael O. Freeman">Mike Freeman</a> charged him with <a href="Third-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-degree murder">third-degree murder</a>, and the <a href="Lesser_included_offense" title="Lesser included offense">lesser included offense</a> of second-degree <a href="Manslaughter_(United_States_law)" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">manslaughter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6juror_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6juror-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3rdDegreeAppeal_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3rdDegreeAppeal-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBCAmendedCharges_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCAmendedCharges-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making him the first White police officer in Minnesota to be charged in the death of a Black civilian.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Minnesota law, <a href="Third-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-degree murder">third-degree murder</a> is defined as causing another's death without intent to kill, but "evincing a <a href="Depraved-heart_murder" title="Depraved-heart murder">depraved mind, without regard for human life</a>". <a href="Manslaughter_(United_States_law)#Involuntary_manslaughter" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">Second-degree manslaughter</a> also does not imply lethal intent, but that the perpetrator created "an unreasonable risk" of serious harm or death.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On May 31, Minnesota Attorney General <a href="Keith_Ellison" title="Keith Ellison">Keith Ellison</a> took over the case at the request of Governor <a href="Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a>. On June 3, Ellison amended the charges against Chauvin to include unintentional <a href="Second-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-degree murder">second-degree murder</a> under the <a href="Felony_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Felony murder">felony murder</a> doctrine, alleging that Chauvin killed Floyd in the course of committing assault in the third degree;<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minnesota sentencing guidelines recommend <span class="frac">12<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years' imprisonment on conviction of that charge.<sup id="cite_ref-now2nd_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-now2nd-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bail for Chauvin was set at $1.25 million.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Ellison also charged the three other officers with <a href="Aiding_and_abetting" title="Aiding and abetting">aiding and abetting</a> second-degree murder<sup id="cite_ref-NBCAmendedCharges_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCAmendedCharges-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-now2nd_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-now2nd-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with bail set at $1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On June 23, Minneapolis Police Chief <a href="Medaria_Arradondo" title="Medaria Arradondo">Medaria Arradondo</a> said that Chauvin had been trained in the dangers of <a href="Positional_asphyxiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Positional asphyxiation">positional asphyxiation</a> and characterized Floyd's death as <a href="Murder_(United_States_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder (United States law)">murder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-trial">Pre-trial</h3></div>
<p>Chauvin was released on conditional bail on October 7, 2020, after posting a bond of $1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Mar8_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mar8-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-courtpublish_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courtpublish-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chauvinbail_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chauvinbail-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 22, 2020, Hennepin County Judge Peter Cahill dismissed the third-degree murder charge, but also denied Chauvin's motion to dismiss the other, more serious murder charges.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 5, 2020, Judge Cahill ruled that Chauvin and all three of the others charged would be tried together in Hennepin County.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on January 13, 2021, Judge Cahill reversed his earlier ruling, deciding that Chauvin would be tried separately from the other three officers.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 11, 2021, Cahill reinstated the third-degree murder charge against Chauvin.<sup id="cite_ref-third-degree-cnn_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-third-degree-cnn-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial">Trial</h3></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">Trial of Derek Chauvin</a> and <a href="Protests_in_Minneapolis_regarding_the_trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin">Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin</a></div>
<p>Chauvin's trial began on March 8, 2021, at the <a href="Hennepin_County_Government_Center" title="Hennepin County Government Center">Hennepin County Government Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-trialbegin_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trialbegin-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It marked the first time that a judge in Minnesota authorized cameras to show a full criminal trial.<sup id="cite_ref-trialbegin_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trialbegin-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 20, 2021, a jury, consisting of six White people and six people of color, found Chauvin guilty on three counts: unintentional <a href="Second-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-degree murder">second-degree murder</a>, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter.<sup id="cite_ref-McCaskill_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCaskill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xiong_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiong-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Explainer_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Explainer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first White Minnesotan <a href="List_of_law_enforcement_officers_convicted_for_an_on-duty_killing_in_the_United_States" title="List of law enforcement officers convicted for an on-duty killing in the United States">police officer to be convicted</a> of murdering a Black person. It was only the second time an officer has been convicted of murder in Minnesota, the first being the third-degree murder conviction of Somali-American officer Mohamed Noor in the <a href="Killing_of_Justine_Damond" title="Killing of Justine Damond">killing of Justine Damond</a>, a White woman.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Chauvin's conviction Judge Cahill revoked Chauvin's bail and he was taken back into police custody.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appeal">Appeal</h3></div>
<p>Chauvin appealed his second-degree murder conviction and requested a public defender to represent him on appeal. The <a href="Minnesota_Supreme_Court" title="Minnesota Supreme Court">Minnesota Supreme Court</a> denied Chauvin's request for a public defender, ruling that his financial state rendered him ineligible. Chauvin later hired attorney William Mohrman to represent him.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2022, Chauvin appealed to the <a href="Minnesota_Court_of_Appeals" title="Minnesota Court of Appeals">Minnesota Court of Appeals</a>, asking the court to reverse his conviction and order a new trial, in a new venue, claiming that the jury of the case in the state had been "intimidated by excessive pre-trial publicity".<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin's lawyer further stated that the settlement reached between the city of Minneapolis and the Floyd family for $27 million during jury selection amounted to prejudice.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2023, a three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals issued a 50-page decision affirming the conviction.<sup id="cite_ref-MCOA_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCOA-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin asked the Minnesota Supreme Court to review the case, but was denied in July 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Chauvin's lawyer asked the <a href="Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> to review the case.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The appeal centered on the claim by Chauvin that he did not receive a fair trial due to pre-trial publicity and that potential civil unrest if he was acquitted may have influenced the jury.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview from prison for a documentary released on November 16, 2023, by the <a href="Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> media organization <i>Alpha News</i>, Chauvin said, "At the end of the day, the whole trial including sentencing was a sham."<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Supreme Court declined to hear Chauvin's case on November 20, 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which left in place the state court rulings that affirmed his conviction and for his sentence of <span class="frac">22<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sentence">Sentence</h3></div>
<p>Following his conviction, Chauvin's bail was revoked and he was remanded into custody by the <a href="Hennepin_County_Sheriff's_Office" title="Hennepin County Sheriff's Office">Hennepin County Sheriff's Office</a>, which transferred him into the custody of the <a href="Minnesota_Department_of_Corrections" title="Minnesota Department of Corrections">Minnesota Department of Corrections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newyorkreports_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorkreports-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChauvinBooked_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChauvinBooked-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was then booked into the <a href="Oak_Park_Heights_prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Park Heights prison">Oak Park Heights prison</a>, where he had been incarcerated following his 2020 arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-ChauvinBooked_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChauvinBooked-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Oak Parks, Chauvin was held in <a href="Solitary_confinement" title="Solitary confinement">solitary confinement</a> for 23 hours a day in an isolated wing of the prison, where he was under constant watch "for fears for his safety".<sup id="cite_ref-forbessc_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbessc-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Solitary_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solitary-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin was held at Oak Park Heights until his sentencing hearing on June 25, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 12, 2021, Hennepin County District Judge Peter Cahill allowed for the prosecution to seek a greater prison sentence after finding that Chauvin treated Floyd "with particular cruelty".<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>State prosecutors sought a sentence of 30 years' imprisonment for Chauvin based on the extreme cruelty he exhibited when he murdered Floyd, which "shocked the conscience". Chauvin sought probation instead of incarceration.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 25, 2021, Chauvin was sentenced to <span class="frac">22<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years in prison (with credit given for the 199 days he had already served) on the second-degree murder charge, while the second-degree manslaughter and third-degree murder charges remain not <a href="Adjudication" title="Adjudication">adjudicated</a>. The earliest Chauvin could be eligible for release on parole would be in 2035 or 2036, when he will be close to 60 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Chauvin's federal plea agreement, he will serve his state and federal sentences concurrently and be subject to five years of parole after release.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>As part of his guilty plea deal in the federal civil rights case against him, Chauvin opted to serve his concurrent federal and state sentences in a federal prison.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 24, 2022, Chauvin was transferred from the state correctional facility at Oak Park Heights, Minnesota, to <a href="Federal_Correctional_Institution%2C_Tucson" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Tucson">FCI Tucson</a>, a <a href="Medium-security" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium-security">medium-security</a> federal facility in <a href="Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KTVK_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTVK-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was later transferred to <a href="Federal_Correctional_Institution%2C_Big_Spring" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Big Spring">FCI Big Spring</a>, a low-security prison in <a href="Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, after being stabbed.<sup id="cite_ref-CTV_News_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTV_News-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xfer_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xfer-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civil_rights_violations_case">Civil rights violations case</h2></div>
<p>The <a href="United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> (DOJ) convened a <a href="Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> in February 2021 to investigate whether Chauvin violated Floyd's civil rights as well as another incident in September 2017 when Chauvin restrained a 14-year-old boy for several minutes, using his knee to lean into the boy's back and hitting him with a flashlight several times. During the restraint, Chauvin ignored the boy's pleas that he could not breathe and the boy briefly lost consciousness. The 2017 incident was deemed inadmissible as evidence in Chauvin's murder trial.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Chauvin's murder conviction, the investigation was still underway, with the DOJ reportedly weighing whether to bring criminal charges against Chauvin for the 2017 incident.<sup id="cite_ref-priors_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-priors-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Federal investigators planned to charge Chauvin and the other three officers for federal civil rights violations, and intended to ask the grand jury to indict him for both the 2017 and 2020 incidents.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 7, 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice indicted Chauvin, alongside his three co-officers, for constitutional civil rights violations for their involvement in the murder of George Floyd.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent57_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent57-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These indictments caused the state court trial for the three other officers to be pushed back to start on March 7, 2022, from August 23, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin, also on May 7, 2021, was indicted by the same grand jury for violating the civil rights of the 14-year-old boy he arrested in the aforementioned September 2017 incident.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent57_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent57-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The federal charges were to be prosecuted by Justice Department attorneys in <a href="Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> and <a href="Washington%2C_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> On September 16, 2021, Chauvin pleaded not guilty to the charges related to the 2017 incident indictment.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guilty_plea">Guilty plea</h3></div>
<p>Three months after initially entering a plea of not guilty to the federal charges, Chauvin requested a hearing to offer a revised plea.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 15, 2021, Chauvin pleaded guilty to the federal charges of violating the rights of Floyd and to violating the rights of the 14-year-old boy in the 2017 incident.<sup id="cite_ref-Forliti1215_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forliti1215-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin admitted for the first time that he willfully violated Floyd's constitutional right to be free from unreasonable seizure, which includes the right to be free from the use of unreasonable force by a police officer, by continuously kneeling on Floyd's neck even though Floyd was handcuffed and not resisting at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Forliti1215_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forliti1215-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin also admitted willfully violating Floyd's constitutional right not to be deprived of liberty without due process of law, including the right to be free from a police officer's deliberate indifference to Floyd's serious medical needs.<sup id="cite_ref-Hutchinson_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin admitted that his knee had remained on Floyd's neck even after Floyd became unresponsive.<sup id="cite_ref-Forliti1215_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forliti1215-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the plea, Chauvin also admitted violating the 14-year old's constitutional right to be free from the unreasonable force by a police officer stemming from a 2017 incident when he held the boy by the throat, hit him in the head with a flashlight, and knelt on the upper back of the boy who was prone, handcuffed, and not resisting.<sup id="cite_ref-Forliti1215_114-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forliti1215-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hutchinson_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>According to the <i>Wall Street Journal</i>, a plea deal was reached whereby federal prosecutors would request a 300-month (25-year) sentence to be served concurrently with the State of Minnesota sentence instead of the maximum life in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 4, 2022, the judge presiding over the federal case accepted the plea deal, paving the way for a sentence of between 20 and 25 years in prison, to be served concurrently with his state sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-judge_accepts_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-judge_accepts-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 7, 2022, Chauvin was sentenced to 21 years in prison on the charges of violating the civil rights of George Floyd and the boy.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the aftermath of the criminal and civil rights cases against him, Chauvin claimed that other evidence not presented at the criminal trial showed that a tumor may have contributed to Floyd's death and that he would not have pleaded guilty to federal charges had he been aware of it.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin filed a motion in federal court in mid-November 2023 attempting to vacate the civil rights conviction.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In December 2024, US District court accepted Chauvin's demand to have Floyd's tissue remains tested again to check for alternative causes of deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tax-evasion_case">Tax-evasion case</h2></div>
<p>On July 22, 2020, after he was charged with murder, Chauvin and his wife Kellie were separately charged in <a href="Washington_County%2C_Minnesota" title="Washington County, Minnesota">Washington County, Minnesota</a>, with nine counts of felony <a href="Tax_evasion_in_the_United_States" title="Tax evasion in the United States">tax evasion</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_07232020_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_07232020-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> related to allegedly fraudulent <a href="State_income_tax" title="State income tax">state income tax</a> returns from 2014 to 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-taxfraud_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-taxfraud-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosecutors said the couple had under-reported their joint income by $464,433, including more than $95,000 from Chauvin's security work.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The complaint also alleges failure to pay proper sales tax on a $100,000 <a href="BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> purchased in Minnesota in 2018, failure to declare income from Chauvin's wife's business, and improper deductions for a rental home.<sup id="cite_ref-ap-taxfraud_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-taxfraud-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin first appeared in <a href="Washington_County%2C_Minnesota" title="Washington County, Minnesota">Washington County</a> District Court for his tax-evasion case (number 82-CR-20-2813) on September 8, 2021. The pre-trial hearing was scheduled for January 21, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NextTrial_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NextTrial-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chauvin pleaded guilty on March 17, 2023, and was sentenced to 13 months in prison, to run concurrently with his murder sentence with credit given for time already served.<sup id="cite_ref-nbctaxevasion_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbctaxevasion-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ramsey_County_jail_discrimination_complaint">Ramsey County jail discrimination complaint</h2></div>
<p>Following his arrest on May 29, 2020, Chauvin was booked and processed at <a href="Ramsey_County%2C_Minnesota" title="Ramsey County, Minnesota">Ramsey County</a>'s Adult Detention Center in Saint Paul.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2020, eight correctional officers who work at the jail filed a discrimination complaint against their supervisors with the <a href="Minnesota_Department_of_Human_Rights" title="Minnesota Department of Human Rights">Minnesota Department of Human Rights</a>. They alleged that during Chauvin's brief stay before his transfer to a state prison, non-White guards were not allowed to work on the fifth floor where Chauvin was being held. The complaint also alleged that a guard had witnessed a White lieutenant sit on Chauvin's bed and that she permitted Chauvin to use her cellphone. Responding to the complaint, the Minnesota Department of Human Rights said that it was opening an investigation to determine whether discrimination took place.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Following a complaint that their charge never gained traction, in February 2021 the <i>Star Tribune</i> reported that the group pursued legal action and filed discrimination charges with the state Department of Human Rights. Their attorney said that his clients sued to hold Superintendent Steve Lydon and Ramsey County "responsible for the discrimination that occurred under their watch." The suit alleges the officers were informed that they would be reassigned because of Chauvin's arrival. One of the plaintiffs said that while he regularly processed and booked high-profile inmates, he was in the middle of patting down Chauvin when the superintendent told him to stop and replaced him with a White officer. The attorney for the group said that they felt "deeply humiliated and distressed" due to the discrimination they had experienced. The suit also says two other officers saw security camera footage that showed that a White female lieutenant "was granted special access" wherein she sat on Chauvin's bed and patted his back "while appearing to comfort him" and let Chauvin use a cellphone. In a statement provided to the <i>Star Tribune</i> by the sheriff's office, Lydon said he "was trying to 'protect and support' minority employees by shielding them from Chauvin".<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prison_attack">Prison attack</h2></div>
<p>While serving his concurrent state and federal sentences at the FCI Tucson prison, Chauvin was stabbed 22 times with a <a href="Shiv_(weapon)" title="Shiv (weapon)">shank</a> by another inmate while he and Chauvin were in the facility's law library at about 12:30 p.m. local time on November 24, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prison employees performed "life-saving" measures on Chauvin who suffered serious bodily injury and was taken to a hospital for further evaluation and treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the assault, Chauvin's lawyer had advocated for keeping him away from other inmates for his own protection.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stabbing attack on Chauvin was compared to the July 2023 prison assault on <a href="Larry_Nassar" title="Larry Nassar">Larry Nassar</a> and it raised further scrutiny of inmate safety in the federal prison system.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Minnesota_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Attorney General">Minnesota Attorney General</a> <a href="Keith_Ellison" title="Keith Ellison">Keith Ellison</a> denounced the attack, stating that Chauvin "was duly convicted of his crimes and, like any incarcerated individual, he should be able to serve his sentence without fear of retaliation or violence."<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Federal prosecutors charged John Turscak, a 52-year old inmate, with attempted murder, assault with intent to commit murder, assault with a dangerous weapon, and assault resulting in serious bodily injury.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to charging documents, the suspect told FBI agents he attacked Chauvin because he was a high-profile inmate and as a symbolic connection to the Black Lives Matter movement with the attack occurring on <a href="Black_Friday_(shopping)" title="Black Friday (shopping)">Black Friday</a> and with other reference to the <a href="Mexican_Mafia" title="Mexican Mafia">Mexican Mafia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suspect was a former FBI informant and gang member who had been featured in a book about organized crime leader <a href="Rene_Enriquez_(mobster)" title="Rene Enriquez (mobster)">Rene Enriquez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_134-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div>
<p>Chauvin's ex-wife is a real-estate agent and photographer,<sup id="cite_ref-ap-taxfraud_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-taxfraud-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="History_of_the_Hmong_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="History of the Hmong in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Hmong refugee from Laos</a>, and the winner of the 2018 "Mrs. Minnesota" beauty pageant.<sup id="cite_ref-Belcamino_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belcamino-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She filed for divorce the day before Chauvin was arrested for Floyd's murder,<sup id="cite_ref-request_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-request-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_07232020_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_07232020-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Belcamino_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belcamino-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the divorce was finalized in February 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-McCaskill-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McCaskill_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McCaskill_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCaskillForgey2021" class="citation web cs1">McCaskill, Nolan D.; Forgey, Quint (April 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2021/04/20/derek-chauvin-trial-verdict-george-floyd-483535">"Derek Chauvin convicted of murdering George Floyd"</a>. <i><a href="Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525140655/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/04/20/derek-chauvin-trial-verdict-george-floyd-483535">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Xiong-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Xiong_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xiong_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFXiongWalshOlson2021" class="citation web cs1">Xiong, Chao; Walsh, Paul; Olson, Rochelle (April 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/derek-chauvin-convicted-of-murder-manslaughter-in-death-of-george-floyd/600047825/">"Derek Chauvin convicted of murder, manslaughter in death of George Floyd"</a>. <i><a href="Minneapolis_Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis Star Tribune">Minneapolis Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421001714/https://www.startribune.com/derek-chauvin-convicted-of-murder-manslaughter-in-death-of-george-floyd/600047825/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Explainer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Explainer_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Explainer_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFForliti2021" class="citation news cs1">Forliti, Amy (April 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/derek-chauvin-trial-charges-716fa235ecf6212f0ee4993110d959df">"EXPLAINER: What next after Chauvin's conviction on 3 counts?"</a>. <i><a href="Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508123808/https://apnews.com/article/derek-chauvin-trial-charges-716fa235ecf6212f0ee4993110d959df">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nbctaxevasion-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbctaxevasion_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbctaxevasion_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLi2023" class="citation web cs1">Li, David (March 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/derek-chauvin-ex-officer-convicted-killing-george-floyd-pleads-guilty-rcna72173">"Derek Chauvin, ex-officer convicted of killing George Floyd, pleads guilty to federal tax evasion"</a>. <i><a href="NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317183812/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/derek-chauvin-ex-officer-convicted-killing-george-floyd-pleads-guilty-rcna72173">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-judge_accepts-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-judge_accepts_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-judge_accepts_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJimenez2022" class="citation news cs1">Jimenez, Omar (May 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/04/us/derek-chauvin-sentence-federal-civil-rights-trial/index.html">"A federal judge accepts Derek Chauvin's plea deal and will sentence him to 20 to 25 years"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504181852/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/04/us/derek-chauvin-sentence-federal-civil-rights-trial/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFForlitiKarnowski2021" class="citation news cs1">Forliti, Amy; Karnowski, Steve (June 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/derek-chauvin-sentencing-23c52021812168c579b3886f8139c73d">"Chauvin gets 22 1/2 years in prison for George Floyd's death"</a>. <i><a href="Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627223930/https://apnews.com/article/derek-chauvin-sentencing-23c52021812168c579b3886f8139c73d">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-CTV_News-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CTV_News_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTV_News_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/article/ex-officer-convicted-in-george-floyds-killing-is-moved-to-new-prison-months-after-stabbing/">"Ex-officer convicted in George Floyd's killing is moved to new prison months after stabbing"</a>. <i><a href="CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a></i>. August 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-barker_06092020-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barker_06092020_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barker_06092020_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBarkerFurber2020" class="citation news cs1">Barker, Kim; Furber, Matt (June 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/us/derek-chauvin-court.html">"Bail Is at Least $1 Million for Ex-Officer Accused of Killing George Floyd: Derek Chauvin is charged with second-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter in Mr. Floyd's death"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422010040/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/us/derek-chauvin-court.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Mr. Chauvin, who is 44, did not always want to be a police officer.</q></cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-BarkerKovaleski-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BarkerKovaleski_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBarkerKovaleski2020" class="citation news cs1">Barker, Kim; Kovaleski, Serge F. (July 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/18/us/derek-chauvin-george-floyd.html">"Officer Who Pressed His Knee on George Floyd's Neck Drew Scrutiny Long Before"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422010122/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/18/us/derek-chauvin-george-floyd.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Mark-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mark_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mark_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mark_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMark2020" class="citation web cs1">Mark, Michelle (June 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/derek-chauvin-minneapolis-police-background-life-2020-6">"18 complaints in 19 years, and a murder charge: What we know about ex-Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin"</a>. <i>Business Insider Australia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421163446/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/derek-chauvin-minneapolis-police-background-life-2020-6">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-montemayor_08082020-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-montemayor_08082020_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-montemayor_08082020_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-montemayor_08082020_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-montemayor_08082020_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMontemayorBjorhusMcKinney2020" class="citation news cs1">Montemayor, Stephen; Bjorhus, Jennifer; McKinney, Matt (August 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/those-who-know-derek-chauvin-say-they-would-not-have-predicted-his-killing-of-george-floyd/572054552/">"Even to friends, former officer Derek Chauvin was an enigma"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422054936/https://www.startribune.com/those-who-know-derek-chauvin-say-they-would-not-have-predicted-his-killing-of-george-floyd/572054552/">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-levitz_06212020-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-levitz_06212020_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-levitz_06212020_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-levitz_06212020_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLevitzAilworthHobbs2020" class="citation news cs1">Levitz, Jennifer; Ailworth, Erin; Hobbs, Tawnell D. (June 21, 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/george-floyd-and-derek-chauvin-the-lives-of-the-victim-and-his-killer-11592761495">"George Floyd and Derek Chauvin: The Lives of the Victim and His Killer"</a></span>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422034729/https://www.wsj.com/articles/george-floyd-and-derek-chauvin-the-lives-of-the-victim-and-his-killer-11592761495">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2020</span>. <q>He also served in the Army Reserve as a military police officer from 1996 to 2004.</q></cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-bbc2020-06-08-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc2020-06-08_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52969205">"George Floyd: What we know about the officers charged over his death"</a>. <i><a href="BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. June 8, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200616115837/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52969205">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Prior to his career in the police, Mr Chauvin served two stints in the US Army. He was a member of the military police from September 1996 to February 1997, and again from September 1999 to May 2000. His other previous jobs include security guard and McDonald's employee.</q></cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-mprn-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mprn_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mprn_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mprn_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/06/03/cop-in-floyd-death-got-medals-for-valor-and-drew-complaints">"Cop in Floyd death got medals for valor and drew complaints"</a>. <i>MPR News</i>. <a href="Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. June 3, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412185233/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/06/03/cop-in-floyd-death-got-medals-for-valor-and-drew-complaints">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Scher-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scher_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scher_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scher_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scher_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMannix2020" class="citation news cs1">Mannix, Andy (May 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/what-we-know-about-derek-chauvin-and-tou-thao-two-of-the-officers-caught-on-tape-in-the-death-of-george-floyd/570777632/">"What we know about Derek Chauvin and Tou Thao, two of the officers caught on tape in the death of George Floyd"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527041830/https://www.startribune.com/what-we-know-about-derek-chauvin-and-tou-thao-two-of-the-officers-caught-on-tape-in-the-death-of-george-floyd/570777632/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFScher2020" class="citation news cs1">Scher, Isaac (May 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/derek-chauvin-police-history-shootings-violence-george-floyd-2020-5">"The police officer who knelt on George Floyd's neck has been involved in shootings and was the subject of 10 different complaints"</a>. <i>Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607193003/https://www.insider.com/derek-chauvin-police-history-shootings-violence-george-floyd-2020-5">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMelendez2020" class="citation news cs1">Melendez, Pilar (May 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/minneapolis-man-alleges-derek-chauvin-tried-to-kill-him-before-he-kneeled-on-george-floyd">"Minneapolis Man: Cop Who Kneeled on George Floyd 'Tried to Kill Me' in 2008"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528235057/https://www.thedailybeast.com/minneapolis-man-alleges-derek-chauvin-tried-to-kill-him-before-he-kneeled-on-george-floyd">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Belcamino-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Belcamino_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Belcamino_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBelcamino2020" class="citation news cs1">Belcamino, Kristi (May 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2020/05/29/derek-chauvins-wife-filing-for-divorce-report-says/">"Derek Chauvin's wife filing for divorce after almost 10 years of marriage, report says"</a>. <i>Twin Cities</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621183632/https://www.twincities.com/2020/05/29/derek-chauvins-wife-filing-for-divorce-report-says/">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/06/01/false-claim-targets-wife-of-officer-charged-in-floyds-death/">"False claim targets wife of police officer Derek Chauvin charged in George Floyd's death"</a>. <i><a href="The_Mercury_News" title="The Mercury News">The Mercury News</a></i>. <a href="Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. June 1, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623040231/https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/06/01/false-claim-targets-wife-of-officer-charged-in-floyds-death/">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2021/02/04/former-mpd-officer-derek-chauvins-divorce-finalized/">"Former MPD Officer Derek Chauvin's Divorce Finalized"</a>. <i>CBS Minnesota</i>. February 4, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412161847/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2021/02/04/former-mpd-officer-derek-chauvins-divorce-finalized/">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li><cite class="citation journal cs1">Radebe, Patrick (December 23, 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934720983501">"Derek Chauvin: Racist Cop or Product of a Racist Police Academy?"</a></span>. <i><a href="Journal_of_Black_Studies" title="Journal of Black Studies">Journal of Black Studies</a></i>. <b>52</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">231–</span>247. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0021934720983501">10.1177/0021934720983501</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232124851">232124851</a>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/Chauvin-Sentencing/c14b8665cad28229/full.pdf">Minnesota v. Chauvin</a></i>, no. 27-CR-20-12646 (Minn. Dist. Ct. June 25, 2021) (sentencing memorandum)</li>
<li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1456711/download">United States v. Chauvin</a></i>, no. 21-CR-108 (United States Dist. Ct., Dist. of Minn. December 15, 2021) (plea agreement and sentencing stipulations)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?130109">Appearances</a> on <a href="C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Protests_of_the_murder_of_George_Floyd802" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">Protests</a> of the <a href="Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div>
<ul><li><b><a href="George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a></b>
<ul><li><a href="Memorials_to_George_Floyd" title="Memorials to George Floyd">memorials</a></li></ul></li>
<li><b></b>
<ul><li><a href="Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial</a></li>
<li><a href="Protests_in_Minneapolis_regarding_the_trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin">trial protests</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="Lists_of_George_Floyd_protests" title="Lists of George Floyd protests">Locations</a><br>(map)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–<br>Saint Paul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aftermath_of_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Aftermath</a></li>
<li><a href="Arson_damage_during_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Arson damage during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Arson damage</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_Square_occupied_protest" title="George Floyd Square occupied protest">George Floyd Square occupied protest</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li>
<li><a href="2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 local racial unrest</a></li>
<li><a href="Save_the_Boards" title="Save the Boards">Save the Boards</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">Elsewhere in<br>the U.S.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Alabama" title="George Floyd protests in Alabama">Alabama</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Alaska" title="George Floyd protests in Alaska">Alaska</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Arizona" title="George Floyd protests in Arizona">Arizona</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Arkansas" title="George Floyd protests in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_California" title="George Floyd protests in California">California</a>
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California" title="George Floyd protests in Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_San_Diego_County%2C_California" title="George Floyd protests in San Diego County, California">San Diego County</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="George Floyd protests in the San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Colorado" title="George Floyd protests in Colorado">Colorado</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Connecticut" title="George Floyd protests in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Delaware" title="George Floyd protests in Delaware">Delaware</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Washington%2C_D.C." title="George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Florida" title="George Floyd protests in Florida">Florida</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Georgia" title="George Floyd protests in Georgia">Georgia</a>
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Atlanta" title="George Floyd protests in Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Hawaii" title="George Floyd protests in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Idaho" title="George Floyd protests in Idaho">Idaho</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Illinois" title="George Floyd protests in Illinois">Illinois</a>
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Chicago" title="George Floyd protests in Chicago">Chicago</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Indiana" title="George Floyd protests in Indiana">Indiana</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Iowa" title="George Floyd protests in Iowa">Iowa</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Kansas" title="George Floyd protests in Kansas">Kansas</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Kentucky" title="George Floyd protests in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Louisiana" title="George Floyd protests in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Maine" title="George Floyd protests in Maine">Maine</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Maryland" title="George Floyd protests in Maryland">Maryland</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Massachusetts" title="George Floyd protests in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Michigan" title="George Floyd protests in Michigan">Michigan</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Minnesota" title="George Floyd protests in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Mississippi" title="George Floyd protests in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Missouri" title="George Floyd protests in Missouri">Missouri</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Montana" title="George Floyd protests in Montana">Montana</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Nebraska" title="George Floyd protests in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Nevada" title="George Floyd protests in Nevada">Nevada</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Hampshire" title="George Floyd protests in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Jersey" title="George Floyd protests in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Mexico" title="George Floyd protests in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_(state)" title="George Floyd protests in New York (state)">New York</a>
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_City" title="George Floyd protests in New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_North_Carolina" title="George Floyd protests in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_North_Dakota" title="George Floyd protests in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Ohio" title="George Floyd protests in Ohio">Ohio</a>
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus%2C_Ohio" title="George Floyd protests in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Oklahoma" title="George Floyd protests in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Oregon">Oregon</a>
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Portland%2C_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Pennsylvania" title="George Floyd protests in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia" title="George Floyd protests in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Puerto_Rico" title="George Floyd protests in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Rhode_Island" title="George Floyd protests in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_South_Carolina" title="George Floyd protests in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_South_Dakota" title="George Floyd protests in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Tennessee" title="George Floyd protests in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Texas" title="George Floyd protests in Texas">Texas</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Utah" title="George Floyd protests in Utah">Utah</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Vermont" title="George Floyd protests in Vermont">Vermont</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in Virginia">Virginia</a>
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Richmond%2C_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Washington_(state)" title="George Floyd protests in Washington (state)">Washington</a>
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Seattle" title="George Floyd protests in Seattle">Seattle</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_West_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Wisconsin" title="George Floyd protests in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Wyoming" title="George Floyd protests in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">Outside the U.S.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Australia" title="George Floyd protests in Australia">Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Belgium" title="George Floyd protests in Belgium">Belgium</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Canada" title="George Floyd protests in Canada">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Germany" title="George Floyd protests in Germany">Germany</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_Italy" title="George Floyd protests in Italy">Italy</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_the_Netherlands" title="George Floyd protests in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="George Floyd protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="Violence_and_controversies_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests">Violence and<br>controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">Police violence incidents</a>
<ul><li><a href="Buffalo_police_shoving_incident" title="Buffalo police shoving incident">Buffalo police shoving incident</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">Vehicle-ramming incidents</a></li>
<li><a href="Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John's_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="St._Louis_gun-toting_incident" title="St. Louis gun-toting incident">St. Louis gun-toting incident</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Deaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Killing_of_James_Scurlock" title="Killing of James Scurlock">James Scurlock</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_David_McAtee" title="Killing of David McAtee">David McAtee</a></li>
<li><a href="Murder_of_David_Dorn" title="Murder of David Dorn">David Dorn</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Sean_Monterrosa" title="Killing of Sean Monterrosa">Sean Monterrosa</a></li>
<li><a href="Murder_of_Garrett_Foster" title="Murder of Garrett Foster">Garrett Foster</a></li>
<li><a href="Killings_of_Aaron_Danielson_and_Michael_Reinoehl" title="Killings of Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl">Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Arrests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Omar_Jimenez" title="Omar Jimenez">Omar Jimenez</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="8_minutes_46_seconds" title="8 minutes 46 seconds">8:46</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="I_can't_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="When_the_looting_starts%2C_the_shooting_starts" title="When the looting starts, the shooting starts">When the looting starts, the shooting starts</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Reactions<br>(<a href="Reactions_to_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Reactions to the murder of George Floyd">to the murder</a> · <br><a href="Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">to the protests</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States</a>
<ul><li><a href="Operation_Legend" title="Operation Legend">Operation Legend</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">Police reforms</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Social and cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="8_to_Abolition" title="8 to Abolition">8 to Abolition</a></li>
<li><i><a href="8%3A46_(special)" title="8:46 (special)">8:46</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Actions_against_memorials_in_the_United_Kingdom_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Actions against memorials in the United Kingdom during the George Floyd protests">Actions against memorials in the United Kingdom</a>
<ul><li><a href="Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></li>
<li><a href="Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals" title="List of Black Lives Matter street murals">Black Lives Matter street murals</a></li>
<li><a href="Blackout_Tuesday" title="Blackout Tuesday">Blackout Tuesday</a></li>
<li><a href="Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">Changes made</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">Monuments and memorials removed</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">Name changes</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Labor action
<ul><li><a href="Strike_for_Black_Lives_(coalition_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest)">Strike for Black Lives (general)</a></li>
<li><a href="2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">Sports strikes</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Strike_for_Black_Lives_(academic_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (academic protest)">Strike for Black Lives (academic)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Proposed<br>legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="BREATHE_Act" title="BREATHE Act">BREATHE Act</a></li>
<li><a href="Ending_Qualified_Immunity_Act" title="Ending Qualified Immunity Act">Ending Qualified Immunity Act</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_Law_Enforcement_Trust_and_Integrity_Act" title="George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act">George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Floyd_Justice_in_Policing_Act" title="George Floyd Justice in Policing Act">George Floyd Justice in Policing Act</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)" title="United States racial unrest (2020–2023)">United States racial unrest (2020–2023)</a>
<ul><li><a href="Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Murder of Ahmaud Arbery</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Killing of Breonna Taylor</a>
<ul><li><a href="Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></li>
<li><a href="Breonna_Taylor" title="Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Nina_Pop" title="Killing of Nina Pop">Killing of Nina Pop</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Killing of Rayshard Brooks</a></li>
<li><a href="Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Shooting of Jacob Blake</a>
<ul><li><a href="Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a>
<ul><li><a href="Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Dijon_Kizzee" title="Killing of Dijon Kizzee">Killing of Dijon Kizzee</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Daniel_Prude" title="Killing of Daniel Prude">Killing of Daniel Prude</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Alvin_Cole" title="Killing of Alvin Cole">Killing of Alvin Cole</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Marcellis_Stinnette" title="Killing of Marcellis Stinnette">Killing of Marcellis Stinnette</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Walter_Wallace" title="Killing of Walter Wallace">Killing of Walter Wallace</a></li>
<li><a href="Murder_of_Andre_Hill" title="Murder of Andre Hill">Murder of Andre Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Killing of Winston Boogie Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_United_States_racial_unrest" title="List of incidents and protests of the United States racial unrest">List of other incidents</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Anonymous_(hacker_group)" title="Anonymous (hacker group)">Anonymous</a></li>
<li><a href="Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a></li>
<li><a href="Campaign_Zero" title="Campaign Zero">Campaign Zero</a></li>
<li><a href="Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></li>
<li><a href="Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a></li>
<li><a href="Wall_of_Moms" title="Wall of Moms">Wall of Moms</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_monument_and_memorial_controversies_in_the_United_States" title="List of monument and memorial controversies in the United States">Monument and memorial controversies in the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="Monuments_and_memorials_in_Canada_removed_in_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022">Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022</a></li>
<li><a href="Police_and_prison_abolition" title="Police and prison abolition">Police and prison abolition</a></li>
<li><a href="Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">Police accountability</a>
<ul><li><a href="Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">Blue wall of silence</a></li>
<li><a href="Wandering_officer" title="Wandering officer">Wandering officers</a></li>
<li><a href="Police_body_camera" title="Police body camera">Police body camera</a></li>
<li><a href="Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">Qualified immunity</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality in the United States</a>
<ul><li><a href="Use_of_torture_by_police_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of torture by police in the United States">Use of torture by police</a></li>
<li><a href="Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States" title="Police use of deadly force in the United States">Use of deadly force by police</a></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minneapolis_Police_Department188" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Minneapolis_Police_Department188" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Minneapolis_chiefs_of_police" title="List of Minneapolis chiefs of police">Chiefs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Medaria_Arradondo" title="Medaria Arradondo">Medaria Arradondo</a></li>
<li><a href="Tony_Bouza" title="Tony Bouza">Tony Bouza</a></li>
<li><a href="Brian_O'Hara" title="Brian O'Hara">Brian O'Hara</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>
<ul><li><a href="Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial</a></li>
<li><a href="Protests_in_Minneapolis_regarding_the_trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin">trial protests</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Bob_Kroll_(police_officer)" title="Bob Kroll (police officer)">Bob Kroll</a></li>
<li><a href="Jamal_Mitchell" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamal Mitchell">Jamal Mitchell</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_Minnesota" title="List of killings by law enforcement officers in Minnesota">Officer-involved<br>homicides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Killing_of_Fong_Lee" title="Killing of Fong Lee">Fong Lee</a> (2006)</li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Jamar Clark</a> (2015)</li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Justine_Damond" title="Killing of Justine Damond">Justine Damond</a> (2017)</li>
<li><a href="Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">George Floyd</a> (2020)</li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Dolal Idd</a> (2020)</li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Leneal_Frazier" title="Killing of Leneal Frazier">Leneal Frazier</a> (2021)</li>
<li><a href="Killing_of_Amir_Locke" title="Killing of Amir Locke">Amir Locke</a> (2022)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">List of incidents of civil unrest</a></li>
<li><a href="Minneapolis_Domestic_Violence_Experiment" title="Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment">Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_race_relations_and_policing_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Timeline of race relations and policing in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Timeline of race relations and policing in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95693632#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata755" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95693632#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata755" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9285159521673833070004">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2021076696">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811514801805606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/a2840e29-6f9b-49cc-a469-a16c97e6d281">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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